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TFF Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (TFFP)·Q3 2023 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • TFF Pharmaceuticals reported Q3 2023 grant revenue of $0.23M, net loss of $4.41M, and diluted EPS of -$0.09, reflecting a materially lower operating loss versus Q3 2022 as R&D and G&A fell year over year . Management reaffirmed cash and equivalents of $9.7M and runway into Q2 2024 following an August $5.7M equity financing .
  • Clinical catalysts were emphasized: initial Phase II data for TFF VORI (voriconazole inhalation powder) and TFF TAC (tacrolimus inhalation powder) expected by year-end 2023, with more complete datasets by end of Q1 2024, directly framing near-term stock reaction risk/reward .
  • Operational execution improved: 95% of VORI sites active and 90% prescreening; trial randomization amended to 3:1 to increase patient access to VORI; EAP launched in July across multiple geographies to broaden access and collect real‑world data .
  • Corporate items with potential market impact: planned shareholder votes to increase authorized shares and to enable a reverse stock split if needed (NASDQ compliance/funding flexibility) .
  • Wall Street consensus via S&P Global was unavailable for TFFP in this period; therefore, estimate comparisons are not provided (we attempted retrieval but mapping was missing in SPGI/CIQ).

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Clinical milestones on track: “continue to expect initial clinical data from our ongoing Phase 2 trials of TFF VORI and TFF TAC by year-end,” and more complete datasets by end of Q1 2024 .
  • Site activation and screening momentum: 95% of VORI trial sites active; 90% prescreening; enrollment rate “increased very significantly” after protocol amendment (3:1 randomization) and broadened eligibility .
  • Cost discipline and runway: R&D fell to $2.4M and G&A to $2.3M, lowering net loss to $4.4M; $5.7M August equity financing extended runway into Q2 2024 .

What Went Wrong

  • Enrollment challenges in a severe rare disease: many IPA candidates end in hospice/palliative care or fail strict diagnostic criteria; eligibility broadened to address real-world diagnosis but underscores enrollment fragility .
  • Small sample size dependency: Phase II go/no-go decisions targeted at ~10 patients per program, raising sensitivity to individual patient outcomes and timing of complete data into Q1 2024 .
  • Funding constraints necessitate prioritization and corporate actions: management highlighted need for future fundraising and shareholder votes to increase authorized shares and allow a reverse split if necessary .

Financial Results

Income Statement and EPS (Quarterly)

MetricQ1 2023Q2 2023Q3 2023
Grant Revenue ($USD Millions)$0.051 N/A (not disclosed in transcript; press release exists but not read via tool)$0.235
Research & Development ($USD Millions)$4.019 $2.7 $2.387
General & Administrative ($USD Millions)$3.119 $2.7 $2.269
Net Loss ($USD Millions)$(7.051) $(5.000) $(4.409)
Diluted EPS ($USD)$(0.19) N/A (EPS not disclosed in transcript; press release exists but not read via tool)$(0.09)

Notes:

  • For Q2 2023, CFO disclosed R&D, G&A, net loss; EPS and grant revenue were not available in the documents read with the tool. Additional SEC exhibit exists; we refrain from using non-tool sources for EPS.
  • All data reflect GAAP.

Year-over-Year Comparisons (Q3 2023 vs Q3 2022)

MetricQ3 2022Q3 2023YoY Change
Grant Revenue ($USD Millions)$0.088 $0.235 +$0.147
R&D ($USD Millions)$4.026 $2.387 -$1.639
G&A ($USD Millions)$3.342 $2.269 -$1.073
Net Loss ($USD Millions)$(7.274) $(4.409) +$2.865
Diluted EPS ($USD)$(0.29) $(0.09) +$0.20

Cash Position and Runway

MetricQ1 2023Q2 2023Q3 2023
Cash & Equivalents ($USD Millions)$12.216 $7.7 $9.726
Runway GuidanceThrough year-end 2023 Through Q1 2024 Into Q2 2024

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Initial Phase II data (VORI & TAC)2023“Initial data later in 2023” (Q1 update) “Initial data by year-end 2023; more complete datasets by end of Q1 2024” Clarified timing, added Q1 2024 dataset milestone
Cash Runway2023–2024Through Q1 2024 (Q2 call) Into Q2 2024 (post Aug financing) Raised
Corporate Actions (Share Authorization; Reverse Split Authority)2023 ProxyNot previously highlighted on callsRequested shareholder approval to increase authorized shares and enable reverse split if necessary New corporate measures

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q1 and Q2)Current Period (Q3)Trend
Clinical data timingQ1: initial data later in 2023 ; Q2: initial data by year-end 2023 Q3: initial data by year-end; more complete by end Q1 2024 Firmed timeline; added Q1 2024 milestone
VORI enrollment and eligibilityQ2: 16 of 19 sites activated; broadened eligibility; randomization 3:1 Q3: 95% sites active; 90% prescreening; enrollment rate “increased very significantly” Execution momentum improving
EAP program (VORI)Q2: EAP launched; first patient enrolled Q3: EAP scope reiterated; multi-country availability Expanded access supports data breadth
TAC transition dosing and safetyQ2: pleasantly surprised by low TAC doses; 3 patients enrolled Q3: success criteria clarified (maintain rejection-free status with lower systemic exposure), safety endpoints detailed Consistent favorable safety/PK narrative
Financing & runwayQ2: new equity financing extends runway through Q1 2024 Q3: $5.7M financing extends runway into Q2 2024 Runway extended
Corporate actions (reverse split, authorization)Not emphasized in Q1/Q2Introduced in Q3 call to support funding/compliance New measures for capital flexibility

Management Commentary

  • “We continue to expect initial clinical data from our ongoing Phase 2 trials of TFF VORI and TFF TAC by year-end.” (CEO Harlan Weisman) .
  • “We define success [VORI] as an overall decrease in toxicities…a decrease in drug-drug interactions… and evidence of mycologic, clinical and/or radiologic response after 12 or 13 weeks of treatment…in the majority of patients.” (CMO Zamaneh Mikhak) .
  • “We define success [TAC] as the ability to transition patients from oral tacrolimus to TFF TAC, achieve tacrolimus blood levels… approximately 2/3 to 1/2 of… oral tacrolimus… prevent rejection at these diminished blood levels, while stabilizing kidney function.” (CMO Zamaneh Mikhak) .
  • “In August, we closed a $5.7 million equity financing… extending our runway into the second quarter of 2024.” (CEO Harlan Weisman) .
  • “95% of our sites active…90% actively prescreening…enrollment rate has increased very significantly.” (CMO Zamaneh Mikhak) .

Q&A Highlights

  • Enrollment trajectory: Active sites and prescreening rates materially improved; expectation reaffirmed to present initial data by year-end and complete datasets by end Q1 2024 .
  • Sample size sufficiency: ~10 patients targeted for Phase III go/no-go and FDA discussion given well-characterized molecules and rare indications for both VORI and TAC .
  • Safety focus (VORI): Comparative tracking of hepatic toxicity, visual disturbances, rashes; inhaled-related events monitored (bronchospasm, cough), with plans to report directionally informative data at year-end .
  • EAP utility: Systematic data collection with Durbin to add real-world evidence to the package; broadens indications beyond IPA, aiding future design .
  • Capital prioritization: If constrained, data will guide prioritization between programs; board initiatives (authorized shares, reverse split) to maintain NASDAQ compliance and fundraising flexibility .

Estimates Context

  • We attempted to retrieve Wall Street consensus (EPS and revenue) via S&P Global but the CIQ mapping for TFFP was unavailable at the time of query; therefore, consensus and estimate comparisons are not provided for Q3 2023, Q2 2023, or Q1 2023 (Values retrieved from S&P Global)*.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Near-term catalysts: Initial Phase II readouts by year-end for both VORI and TAC, with fuller datasets by end Q1 2024; strong potential to re-rate on clinical validation amid reduced development risk (known molecules) .
  • Execution momentum: Site activation/prescreening improvements and EAP launch broaden data sources and improve probability of timely readouts .
  • Financial discipline: YoY operating expense reductions lowered net loss; August financing extends runway into Q2 2024, enabling data delivery and FDA engagement .
  • Corporate flexibility: Share authorization increase and reverse split authority provide levers for future financing and NASDAQ compliance, an important consideration ahead of pivotal development steps .
  • Program prioritization risk: Small sample sizes (~10 patients) driving go/no-go decisions amplify outcome sensitivity; TAC’s clinical profile and market need could attract prioritization if capital is tight .
  • Trial population realities: IPA severity and strict criteria challenge enrollment; broadened eligibility and 3:1 randomization aim to mitigate, but timelines remain sensitive to operational execution .
  • Strategy for data packaging: EAP data adds breadth beyond the randomized study, potentially strengthening regulatory discussions and informing Phase III design .

Appendix: Source Documents Read

  • Q3 2023 Earnings Call Transcript (full) .
  • Q3 2023 8-K with Item 2.02 and Exhibit 99.1 press release (full), including financial statements .
  • Q2 2023 Earnings Call Transcript (full) and duplicate transcript .
  • Q1 2023 8-K with Item 2.02 and Exhibit 99.1 press release (full) .
  • Other relevant press releases in Q3 2023: VORI Expanded Access Program (July 31, 2023) .
  • Q2 2023 press release reference (SEC) .